core/stanza_router.lua

-- Prosody IM
-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild
-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain
-- 
-- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
-- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
--

local log = require "util.logger".init("stanzarouter")

local hosts = _G.prosody.hosts;
local tostring = tostring;
local st = require "util.stanza";
local send_s2s = require "core.s2smanager".send_to_host;
local jid_split = require "util.jid".split;
local jid_prepped_split = require "util.jid".prepped_split;

local full_sessions = _G.prosody.full_sessions;
local bare_sessions = _G.prosody.bare_sessions;

local function handle_unhandled_stanza(host, origin, stanza)
	local name, xmlns, origin_type = stanza.name, stanza.attr.xmlns or "jabber:client", origin.type;
	if name == "iq" and xmlns == "jabber:client" then
		if stanza.attr.type == "get" or stanza.attr.type == "set" then
			xmlns = stanza.tags[1].attr.xmlns or "jabber:client";
			log("debug", "Stanza of type %s from %s has xmlns: %s", name, origin_type, xmlns);
		else
			log("debug", "Discarding %s from %s of type: %s", name, origin_type, stanza.attr.type);
			return true;
		end
	end
	if not stanza.attr.xmlns then
		log("debug", "Unhandled %s stanza: %s; xmlns=%s", origin.type, stanza.name, xmlns); -- we didn't handle it
		if stanza.attr.type ~= "error" and stanza.attr.type ~= "result" then
			origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, "cancel", "service-unavailable"));
		end
	elseif not((name == "features" or name == "error") and xmlns == "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams") then -- FIXME remove check once we handle S2S features
		log("warn", "Unhandled %s stream element: %s; xmlns=%s: %s", origin.type, stanza.name, xmlns, tostring(stanza)); -- we didn't handle it
		origin:close("unsupported-stanza-type");
	end
end

function core_process_stanza(origin, stanza)
	(origin.log or log)("debug", "Received[%s]: %s", origin.type, stanza:top_tag())

	-- TODO verify validity of stanza (as well as JID validity)
	if stanza.attr.type == "error" and #stanza.tags == 0 then return; end -- TODO invalid stanza, log
	if stanza.name == "iq" then
		if not stanza.attr.id then stanza.attr.id = ""; end -- COMPAT Jabiru doesn't send the id attribute on roster requests
		if (stanza.attr.type == "set" or stanza.attr.type == "get") and (#stanza.tags ~= 1) then
			origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, "modify", "bad-request"));
			return;
		end
	end

	if origin.type == "c2s" and not stanza.attr.xmlns then
		if not origin.full_jid
			and not(stanza.name == "iq" and stanza.attr.type == "set" and stanza.tags[1] and stanza.tags[1].name == "bind"
					and stanza.tags[1].attr.xmlns == "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind") then
			-- authenticated client isn't bound and current stanza is not a bind request
			if stanza.attr.type ~= "result" and stanza.attr.type ~= "error" then
				origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, "auth", "not-authorized")); -- FIXME maybe allow stanzas to account or server
			end
			return;
		end

		-- TODO also, stanzas should be returned to their original state before the function ends
		stanza.attr.from = origin.full_jid;
	end
	local to, xmlns = stanza.attr.to, stanza.attr.xmlns;
	local from = stanza.attr.from;
	local node, host, resource;
	local from_node, from_host, from_resource;
	local to_bare, from_bare;
	if to then
		if full_sessions[to] or bare_sessions[to] or hosts[to] then
			node, host = jid_split(to); -- TODO only the host is needed, optimize
		else
			node, host, resource = jid_prepped_split(to);
			if not host then
				log("warn", "Received stanza with invalid destination JID: %s", to);
				if stanza.attr.type ~= "error" and stanza.attr.type ~= "result" then
					origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, "modify", "jid-malformed", "The destination address is invalid: "..to));
				end
				return;
			end
			to_bare = node and (node.."@"..host) or host; -- bare JID
			if resource then to = to_bare.."/"..resource; else to = to_bare; end
			stanza.attr.to = to;
		end
	end
	if from and not origin.full_jid then
		-- We only stamp the 'from' on c2s stanzas, so we still need to check validity
		from_node, from_host, from_resource = jid_prepped_split(from);
		if not from_host then
			log("warn", "Received stanza with invalid source JID: %s", from);
			if stanza.attr.type ~= "error" and stanza.attr.type ~= "result" then
				origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, "modify", "jid-malformed", "The source address is invalid: "..from));
			end
			return;
		end
		from_bare = from_node and (from_node.."@"..from_host) or from_host; -- bare JID
		if from_resource then from = from_bare.."/"..from_resource; else from = from_bare; end
		stanza.attr.from = from;
	end

	--[[if to and not(hosts[to]) and not(hosts[to_bare]) and (hosts[host] and hosts[host].type ~= "local") then -- not for us?
		log("warn", "stanza recieved for a non-local server");
		return; -- FIXME what should we do here?
	end]] -- FIXME

	if (origin.type == "s2sin" or origin.type == "c2s" or origin.type == "component") and not xmlns then
		if origin.type == "s2sin" and not origin.dummy then
			local host_status = origin.hosts[from_host];
			if not host_status or not host_status.authed then -- remote server trying to impersonate some other server?
				log("warn", "Received a stanza claiming to be from %s, over a stream authed for %s!", from_host, origin.from_host);
				return; -- FIXME what should we do here? does this work with subdomains?
			end
		end
		core_post_stanza(origin, stanza, origin.full_jid);
	else
		local h = hosts[stanza.attr.to or origin.host or origin.to_host];
		if h then
			local event;
			if not xmlns then
				if stanza.name == "iq" and (stanza.attr.type == "set" or stanza.attr.type == "get") then
					event = "stanza/iq/"..stanza.tags[1].attr.xmlns..":"..stanza.tags[1].name;
				else
					event = "stanza/"..stanza.name;
				end
			else
				event = "stanza/"..xmlns..":"..stanza.name;
			end
			if h.events.fire_event(event, {origin = origin, stanza = stanza}) then return; end
		end
		if host and not hosts[host] then host = nil; end -- COMPAT: workaround for a Pidgin bug which sets 'to' to the SRV result
		handle_unhandled_stanza(host or origin.host or origin.to_host, origin, stanza);
	end
end

function core_post_stanza(origin, stanza, preevents)
	local to = stanza.attr.to;
	local node, host, resource = jid_split(to);
	local to_bare = node and (node.."@"..host) or host; -- bare JID

	local to_type, to_self;
	if node then
		if resource then
			to_type = '/full';
		else
			to_type = '/bare';
			if node == origin.username and host == origin.host then
				stanza.attr.to = nil;
				to_self = true;
			end
		end
	else
		if host then
			to_type = '/host';
		else
			to_type = '/bare';
			to_self = true;
		end
	end

	local event_data = {origin=origin, stanza=stanza};
	if preevents then -- c2s connection
		if hosts[origin.host].events.fire_event('pre-'..stanza.name..to_type, event_data) then return; end -- do preprocessing
	end
	local h = hosts[to_bare] or hosts[host or origin.host];
	if h then
		if h.events.fire_event(stanza.name..to_type, event_data) then return; end -- do processing
		if to_self and h.events.fire_event(stanza.name..'/self', event_data) then return; end -- do processing
		handle_unhandled_stanza(h.host, origin, stanza);
	else
		core_route_stanza(origin, stanza);
	end
end

function core_route_stanza(origin, stanza)
	local node, host, resource = jid_split(stanza.attr.to);
	local from_node, from_host, from_resource = jid_split(stanza.attr.from);

	-- Auto-detect origin if not specified
	origin = origin or hosts[from_host];
	if not origin then return false; end
	
	if hosts[host] then
		-- old stanza routing code removed
		core_post_stanza(origin, stanza);
	elseif origin.type == "c2s" then
		-- Remote host
		if not hosts[from_host] then
			log("error", "No hosts[from_host] (please report): %s", tostring(stanza));
		end
		if (not hosts[from_host]) or (not hosts[from_host].disallow_s2s) then
			local xmlns = stanza.attr.xmlns;
			--stanza.attr.xmlns = "jabber:server";
			stanza.attr.xmlns = nil;
			log("debug", "sending s2s stanza: %s", tostring(stanza.top_tag and stanza:top_tag()) or stanza);
			send_s2s(origin.host, host, stanza); -- TODO handle remote routing errors
			stanza.attr.xmlns = xmlns; -- reset
		else
			core_route_stanza(hosts[from_host], st.error_reply(stanza, "cancel", "not-allowed", "Communication with remote servers is not allowed"));
		end
	elseif origin.type == "component" or origin.type == "local" then
		-- Route via s2s for components and modules
		log("debug", "Routing outgoing stanza for %s to %s", from_host, host);
		send_s2s(from_host, host, stanza);
	else
		log("warn", "received %s stanza from unhandled connection type: %s", tostring(stanza.name), tostring(origin.type));
	end
end