| 1 | /* Prosody IM |
| 2 | -- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild |
| 3 | -- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain |
| 4 | -- |
| 5 | -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the |
| 6 | -- COPYING file in the source package for more information. |
| 7 | -- |
| 8 | */ |
| 9 | |
| 10 | /* |
| 11 | * encodings.c |
| 12 | * Lua library for base64, stringprep and idna encodings |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | |
| 15 | /* Newer MSVC compilers deprecate strcpy as unsafe, but we use it in a safe way */ |
| 16 | #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE |
| 17 | |
| 18 | #include <string.h> |
| 19 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 20 | #include "lua.h" |
| 21 | #include "lauxlib.h" |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /***************** BASE64 *****************/ |
| 24 | |
| 25 | static const char code[]= |
| 26 | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | static void base64_encode(luaL_Buffer *b, unsigned int c1, unsigned int c2, unsigned int c3, int n) |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | unsigned long tuple=c3+256UL*(c2+256UL*c1); |
| 31 | int i; |
| 32 | char s[4]; |
| 33 | for (i=0; i<4; i++) { |
| 34 | s[3-i] = code[tuple % 64]; |
| 35 | tuple /= 64; |
| 36 | } |
| 37 | for (i=n+1; i<4; i++) s[i]='='; |
| 38 | luaL_addlstring(b,s,4); |
| 39 | } |
| 40 | |
| 41 | static int Lbase64_encode(lua_State *L) /** encode(s) */ |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | size_t l; |
| 44 | const unsigned char *s=(const unsigned char*)luaL_checklstring(L,1,&l); |
| 45 | luaL_Buffer b; |
| 46 | int n; |
| 47 | luaL_buffinit(L,&b); |
| 48 | for (n=l/3; n--; s+=3) base64_encode(&b,s[0],s[1],s[2],3); |
| 49 | switch (l%3) |
| 50 | { |
| 51 | case 1: base64_encode(&b,s[0],0,0,1); break; |
| 52 | case 2: base64_encode(&b,s[0],s[1],0,2); break; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | luaL_pushresult(&b); |
| 55 | return 1; |
| 56 | } |
| 57 | |
| 58 | static void base64_decode(luaL_Buffer *b, int c1, int c2, int c3, int c4, int n) |
| 59 | { |
| 60 | unsigned long tuple=c4+64L*(c3+64L*(c2+64L*c1)); |
| 61 | char s[3]; |
| 62 | switch (--n) |
| 63 | { |
| 64 | case 3: s[2]=(char) tuple; |
| 65 | case 2: s[1]=(char) (tuple >> 8); |
| 66 | case 1: s[0]=(char) (tuple >> 16); |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | luaL_addlstring(b,s,n); |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | |
| 71 | static int Lbase64_decode(lua_State *L) /** decode(s) */ |
| 72 | { |
| 73 | size_t l; |
| 74 | const char *s=luaL_checklstring(L,1,&l); |
| 75 | luaL_Buffer b; |
| 76 | int n=0; |
| 77 | char t[4]; |
| 78 | luaL_buffinit(L,&b); |
| 79 | for (;;) |
| 80 | { |
| 81 | int c=*s++; |
| 82 | switch (c) |
| 83 | { |
| 84 | const char *p; |
| 85 | default: |
| 86 | p=strchr(code,c); if (p==NULL) return 0; |
| 87 | t[n++]= (char) (p-code); |
| 88 | if (n==4) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | base64_decode(&b,t[0],t[1],t[2],t[3],4); |
| 91 | n=0; |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | break; |
| 94 | case '=': |
| 95 | switch (n) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | case 1: base64_decode(&b,t[0],0,0,0,1); break; |
| 98 | case 2: base64_decode(&b,t[0],t[1],0,0,2); break; |
| 99 | case 3: base64_decode(&b,t[0],t[1],t[2],0,3); break; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | n=0; |
| 102 | break; |
| 103 | case 0: |
| 104 | luaL_pushresult(&b); |
| 105 | return 1; |
| 106 | case '\n': case '\r': case '\t': case ' ': case '\f': case '\b': |
| 107 | break; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | static const luaL_Reg Reg_base64[] = |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | { "encode", Lbase64_encode }, |
| 115 | { "decode", Lbase64_decode }, |
| 116 | { NULL, NULL } |
| 117 | }; |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /***************** STRINGPREP *****************/ |
| 120 | #ifndef USE_STRINGPREP_ICU |
| 121 | /****************** libidn ********************/ |
| 122 | |
| 123 | #include <stringprep.h> |
| 124 | |
| 125 | static int stringprep_prep(lua_State *L, const Stringprep_profile *profile) |
| 126 | { |
| 127 | size_t len; |
| 128 | const char *s; |
| 129 | char string[1024]; |
| 130 | int ret; |
| 131 | if(!lua_isstring(L, 1)) { |
| 132 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 133 | return 1; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &len); |
| 136 | if (len >= 1024) { |
| 137 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 138 | return 1; /* TODO return error message */ |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | strcpy(string, s); |
| 141 | ret = stringprep(string, 1024, (Stringprep_profile_flags)0, profile); |
| 142 | if (ret == STRINGPREP_OK) { |
| 143 | lua_pushstring(L, string); |
| 144 | return 1; |
| 145 | } else { |
| 146 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 147 | return 1; /* TODO return error message */ |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | #define MAKE_PREP_FUNC(myFunc, prep) \ |
| 152 | static int myFunc(lua_State *L) { return stringprep_prep(L, prep); } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nameprep, stringprep_nameprep) /** stringprep.nameprep(s) */ |
| 155 | MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nodeprep, stringprep_xmpp_nodeprep) /** stringprep.nodeprep(s) */ |
| 156 | MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_resourceprep, stringprep_xmpp_resourceprep) /** stringprep.resourceprep(s) */ |
| 157 | MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_saslprep, stringprep_saslprep) /** stringprep.saslprep(s) */ |
| 158 | |
| 159 | static const luaL_Reg Reg_stringprep[] = |
| 160 | { |
| 161 | { "nameprep", Lstringprep_nameprep }, |
| 162 | { "nodeprep", Lstringprep_nodeprep }, |
| 163 | { "resourceprep", Lstringprep_resourceprep }, |
| 164 | { "saslprep", Lstringprep_saslprep }, |
| 165 | { NULL, NULL } |
| 166 | }; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | #else |
| 169 | #include <unicode/usprep.h> |
| 170 | #include <unicode/ustring.h> |
| 171 | #include <unicode/utrace.h> |
| 172 | |
| 173 | static int icu_stringprep_prep(lua_State *L, const UStringPrepProfile *profile) |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | size_t input_len; |
| 176 | int32_t unprepped_len, prepped_len, output_len; |
| 177 | const char *input; |
| 178 | char output[1024]; |
| 179 | |
| 180 | UChar unprepped[1024]; /* Temporary unicode buffer (1024 characters) */ |
| 181 | UChar prepped[1024]; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | if(!lua_isstring(L, 1)) { |
| 186 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 187 | return 1; |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | input = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &input_len); |
| 190 | if (input_len >= 1024) { |
| 191 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 192 | return 1; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | u_strFromUTF8(unprepped, 1024, &unprepped_len, input, input_len, &err); |
| 195 | prepped_len = usprep_prepare(profile, unprepped, unprepped_len, prepped, 1024, 0, NULL, &err); |
| 196 | if (U_FAILURE(err)) { |
| 197 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 198 | return 1; |
| 199 | } else { |
| 200 | u_strToUTF8(output, 1024, &output_len, prepped, prepped_len, &err); |
| 201 | if(output_len < 1024) |
| 202 | lua_pushlstring(L, output, output_len); |
| 203 | else |
| 204 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 205 | return 1; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | UStringPrepProfile *icu_nameprep; |
| 210 | UStringPrepProfile *icu_nodeprep; |
| 211 | UStringPrepProfile *icu_resourceprep; |
| 212 | UStringPrepProfile *icu_saslprep; |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /* initialize global ICU stringprep profiles */ |
| 215 | void init_icu() |
| 216 | { |
| 217 | UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
| 218 | utrace_setLevel(UTRACE_VERBOSE); |
| 219 | icu_nameprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3491_NAMEPREP, &err); |
| 220 | icu_nodeprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3920_NODEPREP, &err); |
| 221 | icu_resourceprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3920_RESOURCEPREP, &err); |
| 222 | icu_saslprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC4013_SASLPREP, &err); |
| 223 | if (U_FAILURE(err)) fprintf(stderr, "[c] util.encodings: error: %s\n", u_errorName((UErrorCode)err)); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | #define MAKE_PREP_FUNC(myFunc, prep) \ |
| 227 | static int myFunc(lua_State *L) { return icu_stringprep_prep(L, prep); } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nameprep, icu_nameprep) /** stringprep.nameprep(s) */ |
| 230 | MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nodeprep, icu_nodeprep) /** stringprep.nodeprep(s) */ |
| 231 | MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_resourceprep, icu_resourceprep) /** stringprep.resourceprep(s) */ |
| 232 | MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_saslprep, icu_saslprep) /** stringprep.saslprep(s) */ |
| 233 | |
| 234 | static const luaL_Reg Reg_stringprep[] = |
| 235 | { |
| 236 | { "nameprep", Lstringprep_nameprep }, |
| 237 | { "nodeprep", Lstringprep_nodeprep }, |
| 238 | { "resourceprep", Lstringprep_resourceprep }, |
| 239 | { "saslprep", Lstringprep_saslprep }, |
| 240 | { NULL, NULL } |
| 241 | }; |
| 242 | #endif |
| 243 | |
| 244 | /***************** IDNA *****************/ |
| 245 | #ifndef USE_STRINGPREP_ICU |
| 246 | /****************** libidn ********************/ |
| 247 | |
| 248 | #include <idna.h> |
| 249 | #include <idn-free.h> |
| 250 | |
| 251 | static int Lidna_to_ascii(lua_State *L) /** idna.to_ascii(s) */ |
| 252 | { |
| 253 | size_t len; |
| 254 | const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len); |
| 255 | char* output = NULL; |
| 256 | int ret = idna_to_ascii_8z(s, &output, IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES); |
| 257 | if (ret == IDNA_SUCCESS) { |
| 258 | lua_pushstring(L, output); |
| 259 | idn_free(output); |
| 260 | return 1; |
| 261 | } else { |
| 262 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 263 | idn_free(output); |
| 264 | return 1; /* TODO return error message */ |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | static int Lidna_to_unicode(lua_State *L) /** idna.to_unicode(s) */ |
| 269 | { |
| 270 | size_t len; |
| 271 | const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len); |
| 272 | char* output = NULL; |
| 273 | int ret = idna_to_unicode_8z8z(s, &output, 0); |
| 274 | if (ret == IDNA_SUCCESS) { |
| 275 | lua_pushstring(L, output); |
| 276 | idn_free(output); |
| 277 | return 1; |
| 278 | } else { |
| 279 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 280 | idn_free(output); |
| 281 | return 1; /* TODO return error message */ |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | #else |
| 285 | #include <unicode/ustdio.h> |
| 286 | #include <unicode/uidna.h> |
| 287 | /* IDNA2003 or IDNA2008 ? ? ? */ |
| 288 | static int Lidna_to_ascii(lua_State *L) /** idna.to_ascii(s) */ |
| 289 | { |
| 290 | size_t len; |
| 291 | int32_t ulen, dest_len, output_len; |
| 292 | const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len); |
| 293 | UChar ustr[1024]; |
| 294 | UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
| 295 | UChar dest[1024]; |
| 296 | char output[1024]; |
| 297 | |
| 298 | u_strFromUTF8(ustr, 1024, &ulen, s, len, &err); |
| 299 | dest_len = uidna_IDNToASCII(ustr, ulen, dest, 1024, UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES, NULL, &err); |
| 300 | if (U_FAILURE(err)) { |
| 301 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 302 | return 1; |
| 303 | } else { |
| 304 | u_strToUTF8(output, 1024, &output_len, dest, dest_len, &err); |
| 305 | if(output_len < 1024) |
| 306 | lua_pushlstring(L, output, output_len); |
| 307 | else |
| 308 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 309 | return 1; |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | |
| 313 | static int Lidna_to_unicode(lua_State *L) /** idna.to_unicode(s) */ |
| 314 | { |
| 315 | size_t len; |
| 316 | int32_t ulen, dest_len, output_len; |
| 317 | const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len); |
| 318 | UChar* ustr; |
| 319 | UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
| 320 | UChar dest[1024]; |
| 321 | char output[1024]; |
| 322 | |
| 323 | u_strFromUTF8(ustr, 1024, &ulen, s, len, &err); |
| 324 | dest_len = uidna_IDNToUnicode(ustr, ulen, dest, 1024, UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES, NULL, &err); |
| 325 | if (U_FAILURE(err)) { |
| 326 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 327 | return 1; |
| 328 | } else { |
| 329 | u_strToUTF8(output, 1024, &output_len, dest, dest_len, &err); |
| 330 | if(output_len < 1024) |
| 331 | lua_pushlstring(L, output, output_len); |
| 332 | else |
| 333 | lua_pushnil(L); |
| 334 | return 1; |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | #endif |
| 338 | |
| 339 | static const luaL_Reg Reg_idna[] = |
| 340 | { |
| 341 | { "to_ascii", Lidna_to_ascii }, |
| 342 | { "to_unicode", Lidna_to_unicode }, |
| 343 | { NULL, NULL } |
| 344 | }; |
| 345 | |
| 346 | /***************** end *****************/ |
| 347 | |
| 348 | static const luaL_Reg Reg[] = |
| 349 | { |
| 350 | { NULL, NULL } |
| 351 | }; |
| 352 | |
| 353 | LUALIB_API int luaopen_util_encodings(lua_State *L) |
| 354 | { |
| 355 | #ifdef USE_STRINGPREP_ICU |
| 356 | init_icu(); |
| 357 | #endif |
| 358 | luaL_register(L, "encodings", Reg); |
| 359 | |
| 360 | lua_pushliteral(L, "base64"); |
| 361 | lua_newtable(L); |
| 362 | luaL_register(L, NULL, Reg_base64); |
| 363 | lua_settable(L,-3); |
| 364 | |
| 365 | lua_pushliteral(L, "stringprep"); |
| 366 | lua_newtable(L); |
| 367 | luaL_register(L, NULL, Reg_stringprep); |
| 368 | lua_settable(L,-3); |
| 369 | |
| 370 | lua_pushliteral(L, "idna"); |
| 371 | lua_newtable(L); |
| 372 | luaL_register(L, NULL, Reg_idna); |
| 373 | lua_settable(L,-3); |
| 374 | |
| 375 | lua_pushliteral(L, "version"); /** version */ |
| 376 | lua_pushliteral(L, "-3.14"); |
| 377 | lua_settable(L,-3); |
| 378 | return 1; |
| 379 | } |